Evidence for Thyroid Hormone as a Positive Regulator of Serum Thyrotropin Bioactivity

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Evidence for thyroid hormone as a positive regulator of serum thyrotropin bioactivity.

CONTEXT The regulation of TSH bioactivity in humans is not completely understood. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to investigate the role of serum thyroid hormones in regulating the bioactivity of TSH. DESIGN We determined in vitro TSH bioactivity and glycosylation in nine patients (six females and three males, age 41.3 yr) with primary hypothyroidism before and after L-T(4) replacement,...

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Serum thyrotropin concentrations and bioactivity during sleep deprivation in depression.

BACKGROUND One night of sleep deprivation induces a brief remission in about half of depressed patients. Subclinical hypothyroidism may be associated with depression, and changes in hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function may affect the mood response to sleep deprivation. We wished to define precisely the status of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis of depressed patients during sleep depri...

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Bovine serum hormone concentrations after thyroprotein and thyrotropin releasing hormone.

Twenty-four Holstein heifers were assigned randomly to one of four t reatment groups to be given: 1) thyroprote in (TP) for 6 days; 2) casein for 6 days; 3) TP for 27 days; or 4) casein for 27 days. Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH, 33.3 /~g/100 kg BW) was given at 1030 and 1330 hr on day 6 or 33 to heifers treated for 6 or 27 days, respectively. Prior to TRH treatment , serum thyroxine (T4) ...

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Negative Regulation of the Thyrotropin Gene by Thyroid Hormone

Thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) is secreted from the thyroid gland, and is known to reduce the level of serum thyrotropin (thyroid-stimulating hormone, TSH) in the pituitary gland (Sarapura et al., 2002; Shupnik et al., 1989) (Fig. 1A). This is a typical example of negative feedback between the pituitary and endocrine organs, and is a key component of thyroid hormone homeostasis. TSH is one of the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0021-972X,1945-7197

DOI: 10.1210/jc.2006-2217